Network cables are used to connect and transfer data and information between computers, routers, switches, and storage networks. These cables are essentially the carrier or medium through which data flows.
There are different types of communication cables. The most commonly used types of communication cables are dominated by so-called twisted pair cables. In local networks; Typically, office environments, retail and commercial premises, copper communication cables, and twisted-pair cables are by far the most commonly used types of cable.
Twisted Pair cables are used in many Ethernet networks. Consisting of four pairs of thin wires or conductors, these “wires” or conductors are contained within the insulation or outer sheath of the cable. Each pair is twisted into several additional turns. These twists prevent interference from other devices and other neighboring cables!
Fiber optic cabling is indicated when high bandwidths may be required. Especially in the environment of data centers and where an installation requires high capacities, eg. In hospitals, airports and banks. However, fiber optic cabling is fast becoming the medium of choice for any installation that sends large amounts of data!